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You are here:    Home arrow About Bangladesh
Basic Facts of Bangladesh Print

Bangladesh is a small country with a great potential for industrial advancement and economic growth. With a large domestic market, Bangladesh offers great opportunities for investment. Here is Bangladesh at a glance.

OFFICIAL NAME The People’s Republic of Bangladesh
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION It lies between 20° 34’ and 26° 38’ North Latitude
and 88° 01’ and 92° 41’ East Longitude1
BOUNDARY On three sides- East, North and West-India. South-East Myanmar. South-Bay of Bengal
AREA 147,570 sq km
POPULATION Approximately 141 million
ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS Country is divided into six Administrative Divisions.
These are Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi,
Barisal and Sylhet. Each Division is divided into
districts
TOTAL DISTRICTS 64
CAPITAL Dhaka
OTHER MAJOR CITIES Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Sylhet & Barisal
GOVERNMENT Parliamentary form of government. The President is
Head of the state, while the government is headed
by the Prime Minister
BUSINESS HOURS The official working hours in Bangladesh are from
9:00 am to 5:00 pm from Sunday to Thursday.
Friday and Saturday are weekly holidays
BEST TOURIST SEASON October - March
PLACES OF TOURIST INTEREST Dhaka, Chittagong, Cox’s Bazar, Kaptai,
Rangamati, Khagrachari, Bandarban, Kuakata,
Bogra, Khulna, the Sundarbans, Sylhet, Rajshahi,
Dinajpur and Comilla
LANGUAGE Bangla-Official Language, English-Second language
and widely spoken
LITERACY RATE 67 percent approximate
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Public Universities: 18
Private Universities: 36
Colleges: 3,639
Polytechnic Institutes: 27
Medical Colleges: 25
Dental Colleges: 3
Secondary Schools: 21,665
Primary Schools: 78,363
LABOUR FORCE 60.3 million
Male: 37.5 million
Female: 22.8 million
SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF LABOUR FORCE Agriculture: 62.3 percent
Industry: 7.6 percent
Others: 30.1percent
RELIGION 4 major religions: Islam, Hinduism,
Christianity & Buddhism
Muslim: 88 percent of total population
ECONOMY Unit of Currency: Taka (Tk)
(US$ 1 - Appx. 68 Taka)
Notes in Circulation: Tk. 500, Tk. 100, Tk. 50,
Tk. 20, Tk. 10, Tk. 5, Tk. 2.
GDP at Current Price:
Tk. 303206 million - US$4380 million
per Capita GNI: US$520
Industrial Growth (at FY ’96 Constant Price):
7.3 percent
Inflation Rate: 6.1 percent
Investment Rate: 24.33 percent of GDP
National Savings Rate: 29.15 percent of GDP
Exports (US$) in 2006-07: US$ 12,177.86 million
TIME GMT +6 Hours
Seasons: Summer, Monsoon, Autumn, Late
Autumn, Winter and Spring
Climate: Tropical and moderate
Rainfall: 1100mm to 3400mm (June- Aug)
Principal Rivers: Padma, Meghna, Jamuna,
Karnaphuli, Surma and Brahmaputra
Principal Crops: Paddy, Wheat, Jute, Sugarcane,
Tobacco and Pulses
PRINCIPAL EXPORTS Ready made garments, Knitwear, Jute and Jute
goods, Shrimps, Leather and Leather goods,
Tea, Handicrafts, Agricultural products, Ceramic,
Pharmeceuticals, Light Engineering Products, etc.
PRINCIPAL IMPORTS Petroleum & Lubricants, Chemicals, Cement,
Capital Machinery, Machinery parts, Tinned and
Bagged Milk powder, Edible oil, Automobiles,
electronics etc.
PRINCIPAL INDUSTRIES Jute, Textile, Leather, Garments, Chemical, Fertilizer,
Shrimp Processing, Sugar, Cement, Paper, Pharma,
Engineering etc
AIRPORTS Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Jessore, Rajshahi,
Saidpur, Barisal and Cox’s Bazar
RADIO STATIONS Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet and
Rangpur
TELEVISION STATIONS Dhaka and Chittagong
SATELLITE EARTH STATIONS Talibabad (Dhaka), Betbunia (Rangamati)